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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Advanced Gateway Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and addresses troubleshooting techniques specific to gateways. It includes methods for diagnosing connectivity issues and optimizing gateway performance.

Topic 2

Advanced Client-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of CheckPoint System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting client-to-site VPN issues.

Topic 3

Advanced Access Control Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators in demonstrating expertise in troubleshooting access control mechanisms. It involves understanding user permissions and resolving authentication issues.

Topic 4

Advanced Management Server Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting management servers. It emphasizes understanding server architecture and diagnosing problems related to server performance and connectivity.

Topic 5

Advanced Troubleshooting with Logs and Events: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Security Administrators and covers the analysis of logs and events for troubleshooting. Candidates will learn how to interpret log data to identify issues and security threats effectively.

Topic 6

Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.

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CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q102-Q107):

NEW QUESTION # 102
Where do you enable log indexing on the SMS?

A. SMS object under "General Properties"
B. SMS object under "Advanced"
C. SMS object under "Other"
D. SMS object under "Logs"

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 103
Check Point provides tools & commands to help you to identify issues about products and applications.
Which Check Point command can help you to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications?

A. cpstat
B. CPview
C. fwstat
D. CPstat

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct Check Point command to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications is cpstat. This command provides a dynamic real-time view of the system, showing the information such as the number of connections, packets, drops, CPU usage, memory usage, disk space, license status, and blade status. The cpstat command can be customized by using various options and flags to specify the product, the interval, the fields, and the format of the output. For example, to display the status and statistics of the firewall module every 5 seconds, the command would be:
cpstat fw -f all -i 5
The other commands are incorrect because:
* A. CPview is a Check Point tool that displays information about the system performance, such as the CPU, memory, disk, network, and firewall. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
* C. fwstat is not a valid command. The correct command is fw ctl pstat, which displays information about the firewall kernel, such as the number of connections, packets, drops, memory, and synchronization. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
* D. CPstat is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat, which is case-sensitive.
References:
* cpstat - Check Point Software
* CPView Utility
* fw ctl pstat - Check Point Software
* (CCTE) - Check Point Software

NEW QUESTION # 104
URL Filtering is an essential part of Web Security in the Gateway. For the Security Gateway to perform a URL lookup when a client makes a URL request, where is the sync-request forwarded from if a sync-request is required?

A. URLF Online Service
B. RAD User Space
C. RAD Kernel Space
D. URLF Kernel Client

Answer: D

Explanation:
URL Filtering is an essential part of Web Security in the Gateway that allows the administrator to control the access to web sites based on the site categorization and reputation. For the Security Gateway to perform a URL lookup when a client makes a URL request, the following steps are involved12:
* The URLF Kernel Client is the component that intercepts the URL request from the client and extracts the URL information, such as the host name, the path, and the query parameters. The URLF Kernel Client then checks the local cache to see if the URL has been previously categorized. If the URL is found in the cache, the URLF Kernel Client returns the cached category to the Security Policy and enforces the relevant action. If the URL is not found in the cache, the URLF Kernel Client sends a sync- request to the URLF User Space.
* The URLF User Space is the component that handles the sync-request from the URLF Kernel Client and performs the URL lookup. The URLF User Space first checks the local database to see if the URL has been previously categorized. If the URL is found in the database, the URLF User Space returns the database category to the URLF Kernel Client. If the URL is not found in the database, the URLF User Space sends an async-request to the URLF Online Service.
* The URLF Online Service is the component that handles the async-request from the URLF User Space and performs the URL lookup. The URLF Online Service is a cloud-based service that provides the most updated and accurate URL categorization and reputation. The URLF Online Service queries the Check Point cloud servers to get the category and reputation of the URL, and returns the result to the URLF User Space. The URLF Online Service also updates the local database and cache with the new URL information.
Therefore, the sync-request is forwarded from the URLF Kernel Client to the URLF User Space, if a sync- request is required.
References: Application Control Administration Guide1, (CCTE) - Check Point Software2
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_ApplicationControl_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/training
/DOC-Training-Data-Sheet-CCTE-R81.10-V1.0.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 105
What is the simplest and most efficient way to check all dropped packets in real time?

A. Smartlog
B. tail -f $FWDIR/log/fw.log |grep drop in expert mode
C. fw ctl zdebug + drop in expert mode
D. cat /dev/fw1/log in expert mode

Answer: C

Explanation:
The simplest and most efficient way to check all dropped packets in real time is C. fw ctl zdebug + drop in expert mode. This command is a shortcut command that sets the kernel debug flags to a predefined value and prints the debug output to the standard output. It is useful for general debugging of common issues, such as traffic drops, NAT, VPN, or clustering. It has a small buffer size and does not require additional steps to start or stop the debugging. However, it has some limitations, such as it cannot be used with SecureXL, it cannot filter the output by chain modules, and it cannot save the output to a file12.
The other commands are not as simple or efficient as the fw ctl zdebug + drop command. The command tail -f
$FWDIR/log/fw.log |grep drop in expert mode will only show the drops that are logged in the fw.log file, which may not include all the drops that occur in the kernel. The command cat /dev/fw1/log in expert mode will show the raw binary data of the kernel debug buffer, which is not human-readable and may contain irrelevant information. The command Smartlog will show the drops that are indexed and stored in the SmartEvent database, which may not be in real time and may depend on the log server performance12.
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_AdvancedTechnicalReferenceGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads
/training/DOC-Training-Data-Sheet-CCTE-R81.10-V1.0.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 106
When URL category is not found in the kernel cache, what action will GW do?

A. RAD in kernel space will forward request to the cloud
B. RAD In user space will forward request to the cloud
C. GW will update kernel cache during next policy install
D. RAD forwards this request to CMI which is the brain of inspection

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 107
......

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Joe Ward Joe Ward

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